Active ingredient: bupropion

Bupropion is an active ingredient commonly used as an antidepressant and for smoking cessation assistance. It is unique among antidepressants as it primarily affects the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, without significant serotonergic effects. This mechanism of action differs from other antidepressants, providing an alternative for patients who may not respond well to other medications. Bupropion is known to have a stimulating effect, which can be beneficial for patients suffering from depression with lethargy and fatigue. However, it is also used to help people quit smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal effects.

Despite its benefits, Bupropion carries the risk of side effects, including dry mouth, insomnia, and an increased risk of seizures at high doses. Therefore, it is not recommended for individuals with a history of seizures or eating disorders. Moreover, patients should be monitored for mood changes and signs of suicidal ideation, especially when starting or changing the dosage. It is important for patients to discuss their full medical history with their healthcare provider before starting Bupropion to ensure it is a safe and effective option for their particular situation.